Medicine Hat Joe

Week 26

I use my wordbook quite a bit. It lists all the important words in the bible (so it’s called an ‘exhaustive concordance’). I can find every place a word is used.
There’s a value-added feature in this concordance – a reference number beside the word I’m searching (for example: ‘courage’ has #2294). 2294 takes me to the back of the book where I find the original word for ‘courage’ (in the NT its a Greek word).
Normally I don’t bother flipping back to the ancient language listings since I don’t know any Hebrew-Aramaic-Greek so I’m out-of-my-depth. But I did look up the word ‘courage’. There were several reference numbers. I chose one of them (2294) and it said that the Greek word for courage was tharsos, which was related to another word: thrasus. They both said ‘courage’. I typed thrasus into my search engine.
What I found was that the word thrasus was linked to a god (a spirit being) in Greek mythology. His name was Thrasos and he represented carelessness, recklessness, and rash actions. In Greek mythology he was a kind of poster-child for the chaotic and impulsive aspects of human behavior.
The information about Thrasos muddied-the-water for me. But on the plus side it was a reminder that courage – which I usually think of as a virtue – can turn into something crazy. That a throwing-caution-to-the-winds type of courage qualifies more as an excessive and deranged version of courage.

Note: Thrasos quote from online Search Assist June 23, 2026.

Week 26  John 16

One of my favourite “Verses To (try to) Live By” is where Jesus told his disciples: these things I have spoken to you so that in Me you may have peace. In the world you have tribulation, but take courage; I have overcome the world.
I broke down the verse. Reordered and personalized it:
a) in this world I’ll have to face tribulation & adversity
b) but Jesus has overcome the world
c) so I can exercise my courage
d) the result for me will be peace & confidence.
Whenever I face a risky situation I’m automatically leery about acting. It’s maybe indecision. Fearfulness. Uncertainty. Self-preservation. But if the situation is actually worth acting on then I have to engage my courage. Courage is what stiffens-up my action-taking mechanism.
Anyway…in John Jesus says that the ecosystem I inhabit is adversarial in nature – in a permanent & ongoing way. So it’s an environment that’s always taking some courage for me to face. And Jesus says my courage isn’t dumb or foolish courage. It’s legitimate because he has prevailed over the system.

Note: quote from John 16:33 (NASB)
I looked at this verse in some other versions. More than 20 of them (~40%) used the word courage (or be courageous. Be encouraged. Take courage. Have courage). But quite a few (~15) used expressions like cheer up or be of good cheer. I’m not sure how the two stack up against each other. But be courageous seems weightier & more sturdy than cheer up. I prefer courage.

Week 25  Mark 15

One of the few places in the NT where the word courage is used comes right after the crucifixion when Joseph of Arimathea gathered up courage to ask for Jesus’ body so he could bury it. Some versions say that Joseph:
• boldly went to Pilate and asked for Jesus’s body (quite a few use bold)
• dared to approach Pilate
• was brave enough to go to Pilate.
I looked up ‘courage’ in the dictionary. Sure enough – one of the synonyms of courage is boldness. Implying daring or fearlessness. Maybe even brashness. Which I’m not sure Joseph was. I prefer courage. Joseph:
• took courage and went to Pilate
• gathered up courage
• took his courage in both hands.
Mark called Joseph a prominent member of the Council, who was…waiting for the kingdom of God
Matthew: a rich man from Arimathea…who (had) become a disciple of Jesus
Luke: a member of the Council, a good and righteous man
And John: a disciple of Jesus, but a secret one for fear of the Jews.
Going to Jesus’ executioner was a hazard for Joseph and he’d likely have done some serious risk assessment. There’d be the possibility of guilt-by-association. Sticky questions to answer. Suspicions to deal with. Getting shut down. Reputation to lose.
So maybe Joseph’s life wasn’t on-the-line. But going to Pilate still took courage since Joseph had to gather-up-his-courage to do it.

Note: quotes from Mark 15:43 (NASB & CSB CEB ERV ESV LSB & NTFE). Joseph: Mark 15:43 Matthew 27:57 Luke 23:50 John 19:38 (NASB)

Week 25  Matthew 9

In my bible the expression ‘take courage’ is only used a few times in the gospels – and about half of them come when Jesus was talking to physically incapacitated people:
• the paralyzed man
• the hemorrhaging woman
• Bartimaeus the blind man
The three cases seemed pretty hopeless but even so the people made a last-ditch attempt at recovery. It might have been a sort of grasping-at-straws initiative but to me it looks like some courage was being shown. Still…Jesus told them: take courage.
There’s a range of courages on the Courage Scale running from Elite Courage (being super-brave or heroic) all the along to Workaday Courage (pluck or grit or determination). So some courages show a higher degree of courage than others. But all courages decide against cowardice. Against timidity or fearfulness or indecision.
Courage is acting even when my chances are looking pretty bleak or chancy. The niggling prompt to go out-on-a-limb when it’s safer to stay put. A trade-off: safety or uncertainty? Courage shifts me away from inertia. Cajoles and pushes me to step into the Taking Action Zone.
Staying in the Not Taking Action Zone means I don’t have to overcome any fear – so a convincing argument can be made for staying out of the Taking Action Zone. On the other hand if I don’t take-my-courage-in-hand I might – down the line – end up regretting that I gave up too easily.

Note: the three healings are in Matthew 9:1 22 & Mark 10:49

Week 25 Matthew 9

When (Jesus) saw the crowds, he had compassion on them, because they were harassed and helpless, like sheep without a shepherd.
People were feeling harassed and helpless. Other versions use different words: bewildered. Distressed. Dejected. Troubled. Downcast. Hurting & discouraged. Weary & worn out. Miserable. Confused & aimless.
The Lord recognized that his audience – generally=speaking – was mentally & emotionally down. Feeling like they’d lost their way.
What’s pretty interesting to me is that on the one side Jesus was instantly resolving a lot of physical-medical problems people were suffering. Right there in chapter nine Jesus:
• healed the hemorrhaging woman
• resuscitated the synagogue official’s daughter
• restored sight to two blind men
• exorcised a demon-possessed man.
So when it came to physical maladies Jesus was healing every disease and sickness – and doing it on-the-spot.
But there was also this persistent & across-the-board (and maybe not-so-obvious) condition of low-level depressive melancholy. People feeling the castaway blues. And – a bit surprisingly – that’s not something Jesus healed. When it came to that nagging feeling of scattered helplessness it was more like a person had to listen to what Jesus said and ask himself: is this going to help me find my way home?
On the physical decrepitude side Jesus took action.
But when it came to conditions of the heart a person listening to Jesus had to do some of his own thinking & deciding & acting.

Note: quotes from Matthew 9:36 (NIV and AMPC CSB CEB NASB EXB HCSB Philips MSG). Healings: Matthew 9:20-22 18-25 27-30 32-33. Matthew 9:35 (NIV)

Week 24  Matthew 9

When a paralyzed man was brought to Jesus the first words out of the Lord’s mouth were: take courage. Other versions say things like don’t worry. Or take heart. One says cheer up (which seems weak). Another one says be strong (buck up!).
Courage isn’t mentioned very often in the bible – about 15 times each in the NT and the OT. The very first time the expression “take courage” is used was when Israel brought the Ark of the Covenant into battle. The Philistine soldiers were a bit spooked at first so their leaders shouted: take courage and be men. And that’s how the expression is used fairly often. That prompt to Have-Courage works as a reminder. Take courage or be strong is a kind of “You Can Do It!” catalyst.
Courage needs to be coaxed out when there’s risk. Or danger. Or chance of failure. Or fear. When I’m thinking that no action is the easiest route. When I get that giving-up-because-it’s-hopeless feeling. I already know – theoretically – about courage but I lapse into non-courageous mode. So I need a reminder: ‘don’t chicken-out’.
Courage is dialing-up my internal propellant so I can face up to whatever cowardliness that needs facing up to. Courage doesn’t make my fear disappear. But it nudges me forward instead of letting me give up or run away.

Note: quotes from Matthew 9:2 (NASB CEV NIV GW Orthodox Jewish Bible) 1 Samuel 4:9 (NASB)

Week 24  Matthew 5

I’ve been thinking about a couple of significant differences between Matthew’s beatitudes and Luke’s.
Matthew said two kinds of people who would be blessed were:
a) people who were poor-in-spirit and
b) people who were hungry-&-thirsty-for-righteousness.
Luke said that the people who would be blessed were:
a) people who were poor and
b) people who were hungry-&-thirsty.
With Matthew the blessings hinge on what’s going on inside me – in my spirit & my mind. But with Luke it’s different. With Luke it looks like if I’m poor I’m automatically blessed. Am I malnourished? I’m blessed. Marginalized? Blessed. Underprivileged? Blessed. Below the Poverty Line? Blessed. With Luke my economic-financial state determines whether I’m blessed (not whether I’m impoverished-in-spirit or hungry-for-righteousness).
Personally I don’t think Luke – or the Lord – thought that. A bit later in his sermon Jesus says: a good man brings good things out of the good stored up in his heart, and an evil man brings evil things out of the evil stored up in his heart. So there’s more to it than my economic circumstances.
Maybe Luke figured people could put two-and-two together. Maybe his subtext was: “you can be blessed despite being poor”. But I have serious doubts that he was saying ‘you’ll be blessed because you’re poor”.
It’s good to have Matthew in the back-of-my-mind when I’m reading Luke 6. Luke’s beatitudes – in isolation – could lead me down-a-garden-path.

Note: quote from Luke 6:45 (NIV)

Week 24  Matthew 5

Matthew’s Sermon-on-the-Mount is cross-referenced to a different sermon that’s recorded in Luke. Matthew’s sermon is given up on the mountain whereas in Luke Jesus went down…and stood on a level place. So they’re two sermons given in two geographic locations. But the similarity is that both of them announce what we call ‘beatitudes’ – blessings that people will get.
Matthew records eight blessings. Luke has four.
Two of Luke’s four are very similar to Matthew’s:
• Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted
• Blessed are you who weep now, for you will laugh.
And:
• Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
• Blessed are you when people hate you…and reject your name as evil, because of the Son of Man.
But the other two blessings – even though they’re similar-sounding – are quite different:
• Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven
• Blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God
And:
• Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled
• Blessed are you who hunger now, for you will be satisfied.
So Matthew & Luke are saying two different things here:
Being poor-in-spirit is different from being materially & financially poor.
Being hungry-for-righteousness is different from being physically hungry.

Note: quotes from Matthew 5:1 & Luke 6:17. And comparisons from Matthew 5:4 & Luke 6:21. Matthew 5:10 & Luke 6:22. Matthew 5:3 & Luke 6:20. Matthew 5:6 & Luke 6:21 (NIV)

 

Week 23  Matthew 5

Jesus began his long Sermon-on-the-Mount (it’s got more than a hundred verses) with eight (what are called) beatitudes. They’re called beatitudes because each one of them starts with the phrase blessed are…
Each beatitude has the same formula: if I’m experiencing or living-out (what I’ll call) Quality Z then a) I am blessed and b) I’ll get some added outcome or benefit connected with Quality Z. So for example: if I have the Quality of Being a Peacemaker then a) I’m blessed and b) I get to be classified as being a son of God.
Jesus’ promise that I’ll be beatitude-ed when I start reorganizing my behaviour along his lines – so for instance if I start having more mercy for other people – is something to shoot for. Being beatitude-ed means that I’ll be blessed. That I’ll be shifting more into a state of personal well-being or gladness or happiness (most bible versions used the expression blessed are but a few use happy (for instance happy are people who are hopeless, because the kingdom of heaven is theirs).
Personally I think being blessed is the main thing since (I’m guessing) blessedness / happiness is an immediate state. Whereas the timing of the other supplemental outcomes is indefinite. It might take quite a while before I get to be comforted. Before I inherit the earth. Before I see God. These sound like longer-range outcomes.

Note: the Beatitudes are in Matthew 5:3-12. Quotes are from Matthew 5:9 (NASB) 5:3 (CEB) 5:4 5 & 8 (NASB)

 

Week 23  Matthew 4

Right after his conversation with John the Baptist and right after his debate with the devil these are the first words that Jesus said as he began publicly preaching & teaching: repent, for the kingdom of heaven is at hand (another version says here comes the kingdom of heaven).
I did a rough-count and saw that Matthew used the expression the kingdom of heaven more than 30 times. One of the interesting things I also spotted when I checked my wordbook was that Mark & Luke never used kingdom of heaven. But both of them consistently used kingdom of God.
I wonder what’s going on with the writers using these different expressions. There’s likely some technical explanation to account for it. But when I’ve read the gospels before my sense has been that kingdom of God is roughly equivalent to kingdom of heaven. For instance when Jesus begins his teaching Matthew said that he said: blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven. In my bible there’s a cross-referenced verse to Luke that says: blessed are you who are poor, for yours is the kingdom of God. So even if it isn’t the exact same event being reported my impression is that kingdom of God & kingdom of heaven are interchangeable.

Note: quotes from Matthew 4:17 (ESV & CEB) Matthew 5:3 & Luke 6:20 (NIV). Matthew does use kingdom of God a couple of times and in 19:23-24 he uses kingdom of heaven and kingdom of God back-to-back (in NASB)